LLC Member’s Income Subject to Self-Employment Tax

Tax law had been unclear for years to what extent self-employment tax must apply to income earned by a Limited Liability Company member. Taxpayers and the IRS over the years have taken positions that LLC units are the same as limited partnership interests, general partner interests, or sometimes one and sometimes the other. Congress has not passed any law to clarify the issue. Recently, however, an important Tax Court case, Garnett (132 T.C. No. 19), provided some clarification. Although the case was about the application of the passive activity rules to LLC income, the court’s conclusion on the nature of LLC units impacts self-employment tax. The tax court found that LLC units are not the same as limited partnership interests under federal tax law. In the past some had argued that LLC income is not subject to self-employment tax because LLC interests are the same as limited partnership interests, which are by definition not subject to self-employment tax. In light of this new court case, that argument is no longer valid.

Real Estate Section 1031 Exchange QI Conversion

Conversion of Qualified Subchapter S-corporation Subsidiaries (QSSS or QSub) serving as real estate tax-deferred Section 1031 exchange Qualified Intermediary (QI) to C-corporations will not cause the corporations to be treated as new or different Section 1031 QI’s. Therefore, S-Corporation subsidiary conversion to C-Corporation will not cause pending real estate tax Section 1031 exchanges to fail. (PLR 200908005).

Non-Resident Partners or Shareholders?

S-Corporations, partnerships, and LLC’s: March 16, 2009 is the Franchise Tax Board deadline for first-time filers and remitters of nonwage withholding for nonresidents to apply under the FTB's 2008 Nonresident Withholding Incentive Program and avoid penalties. Can send in past-due 2008 withholding as additional compensation on behalf of the nonresident payee and pay interest by March 16, 2009 and the FTB will waive some failure-to-file penalties and will not audit withholding for tax year 2007 and earlier.